精密模锻机电工程项目试运行是对工程建设的符合性进行实践检验的阶段，目的是通过试运行工程是否可以投入生产或营运，或者还要进行完善整改。因而试运行管理就是模拟营运的管理。试运行有单机无负荷试运行、联动无负荷试运行、负荷试运行三种，无负荷试运行属于施工作业范畴，后两者的试运行是否由工程建设总承包单位承在总承包合同中作出约定。本条主要知识点是：试运行准备，试运行实施，试运行评价。

The trial operation of mechanical and electrical engineering project of precision die forging is the stage of practical inspection of the conformity of engineering construction. The purpose is whether the trial operation project can be put into production or operation, or whether it needs to be improved. Therefore, trial operation management is the management of simulation operation. There are three types of trial operation: single machine no-load trial operation, linkage no-load trial operation and load trial operation. The no-load trial operation belongs to the scope of construction work. Whether the latter two trial operations are undertaken by the EPC Contractor shall be agreed in the EPC contract. The main knowledge points of this article are: trial operation preparation, trial operation implementation and trial operation evaluation.

一、试运行准备

1、 Commissioning preparation

(一)试运行准备工作有技术准备、组织准备、物资准备三个方面。

（1） The preparation for trial operation includes technical preparation, organization preparation and material preparation.

(二)试运行的技术准备工作包括：确认可以试运行的条件、编制试运行总体计划和划、制定试运行技术方案、确定试运行合格评价标准。

（2） The technical preparations for trial operation include: confirming the conditions for trial operation, preparing the overall plan and plan for trial operation, preparing the technical scheme for trial operation, and determining the qualification evaluation standard for trial operation.

(三)试运行的组织准备工作包括：组建试运行领导指挥机构，明确指挥分工；组织岗位作业队伍，实行上岗前培训；在作业前进行技术交底和安全交底；必要时制定管理制度。

（3） The organization and preparation work of the trial operation includes: establishing the leading command organization of the trial operation, clarifying the division of command; organizing the post operation team, implementing the pre job training; carrying out the technical disclosure and safety disclosure before the operation; and formulating the management system if necessary.

(四)试运行的物资准备工作包括：编制试运行物资需要量计划和费用使用计划，物量计划应含燃料动力物资、投产用原料和消耗性材料。还包括检测用工具和仪器仪表。

（4） Material preparation for trial operation includes: preparation of material demand plan and cost use plan for trial operation, which shall include fuel and power materials, raw materials for production and consumable materials. It also includes testing tools and instruments.

二、试运行实施

2、 Commissioning implementation

(一)实施前的检查

（1） Inspection before implementation

1、对工程实体进行检查，确认已完成设计文件规定的全部工作内容，并经调试合格，符工验收标准。

1. Check the engineering entity, confirm that all work contents specified in the design documents have been completed, and pass the commissioning, and meet the engineering acceptance standard.

2、对准备工作进行检查，确认准备工作已符合预期的各项要求。

2. Check the preparatory work and confirm that the preparatory work has met the expected requirements.

(二)实施试运行

（2） Implementation of trial operation

1、按精密模锻机电工程项目的特点组织试运行，所有作业行动符合生产或营运的作业规程规定。

1. The trial operation shall be organized according to the characteristics of precision die forging mechanical and electrical engineering project, and all operation actions shall conform to the operation regulations of production or operation.

2、试运行中发现故障或异常，应立即停止试运行，在分析原因排除故障后，才能重新启动试运行。

2. If any fault or abnormality is found during the trial operation, the trial operation shall be stopped immediately, and the trial operation can be restarted only after the cause is analyzed and the fault is eliminated.

3、按计划要求时间安排，达到连续无故障试运行规定时间，则可结束试运行，拆除试运行方案中的临时设施，使精密模锻机电工程恢复常态。

3. According to the schedule required by the plan, if the specified time of continuous trouble free trial operation is reached, the trial operation can be ended, and the temporary facilities in the trial operation scheme can be removed, so as to restore the mechanical and electrical engineering of precision die forging to normal.

三、试运行评价

3、 Commissioning evaluation

(一)按工程承包合同约定的质量目标和设计文件规定的要求，考核试运行的结果是否符合预期的规定。

（1） According to the quality objectives agreed in the project contract and the requirements specified in the design documents, check whether the test run results meet the expected requirements.

(二)精密模锻机电工程施工质量验收标准的依据，也是试运行评价的重要依据，是将工业工程和房屋建筑安装工程分开的。

（2） The basis of construction quality acceptance standard of precision die forging mechanical and electrical engineering is also an important basis for trial operation evaluation, which separates industrial engineering and housing construction and installation engineering.

1.工业精密模锻机电安装工程采用（工业安装工程施工质量验收统一标准）GB 50252。

1. The mechanical and electrical installation engineering of industrial precision die forging adopts (unified standard for construction quality acceptance of Industrial Installation Engineering) GB 50252.

2.房屋建筑安装工程采用（建筑工程施工质量验收统一标准）GB 50300。

2. GB 50300 (unified standard for construction quality acceptance of Building Engineering) is adopted for housing construction and installation engineering.